Are you suffering from Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition that has been affecting millions of people worldwide and one of its major complications is diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy can lead to some serious issues like vision loss, particularly through the development of macular edema.
Alone in India around 9% of diabetes cases are associated with diabetic retinopathy. Which makes it a critical health concern issues among diabetic individuals. Here in this blog post, we will discuss the stage of diabetic retinopathy along with the risks and treatments offered in such conditions.
What are the Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy?
There are a total of four stages of diabetic retinopathy, which range from mild to severe. These are the four recognized stages of diabetic retinopathy:
- Mild Nonproliferative Retinopathy - In the particular stage of diabetic retinopathy, swelling is noticed in the retina's blood vessels. And due to those swollen vessels, there can be chances of fluid league which can cause tiny hemorrhages. However, with this condition of diabetic retinopathy, there is no vision loss.
- Moderate Nonproliferative Retinopathy - If you are the one suffering from moderate nonproliferative retinopathy, it is pretty serious. As it causes more severe damage to the blood vessels which may lead to blockage or enlarging of vessels. And even apart from this hard deposits of cholesterol and other fats may also appear in the retina.
- Severe Nonproliferative Retinopathy - It is the third stage of diabetic retinopathy; more blood vessels get blocked in it. Which can result in a cut-off of oxygen supplies to the retina. Even abnormal growth of blood
- Proliferative Retinopathy - The last stage of diabetic retinopathy is known as proliferative retinopathy and it is the most advanced stage where the abnormal blood vessels are spread all over the surface of the retina. As these new vessels are newly grown so they are weak and can easily rupture, causing bleeding inside the eye. This can lead to severe vision loss if not treated immediately. .
Who is at risk of Diabetic Retinopathy?
Anyone dealing with diabetes is at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy, highlighting the importance of regular consultations with a doctor in Kolkata specializing in retinal diseases. Yet those with uncontrolled blood sugar levels are more exposed to it. There are some other factors that can induce the risk of diabetic retinopathy such as:
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Pregnancy
Apart from these people suffering from diabetes for a long time are more likely to be exposed to diabetic retinopathy.
How can Diabetic Retinopathy be treated?
For now, there is no cure for diabetic retinopathy, yet with the proper and timely treatment there are chances to prevent or slow down the disease. The most important goal of the treatment is to preserve the vision and prevent any kind of blindness. At Spectra Eye Hospital you can get a wide range of advanced treatments for diabetic retinopathy such as:
- Laser surgery: A proven method to seal leaking blood vessels and prevent the formation of new blood vessels in cases of diabetic retinopathy. In this process of treatment of diabetic retinopathy a laser beam is used to seal the leaking blood vessels. Which helps in ensuring there is no further damage done to the retina.
- Vitrectomy: It is a type of eye surgery in which the vitreous gel present in the eye is removed and then replaced with a clear solution. It helps in ensuring that all the blood and scar tissues are removed that can block or pull the retina.
- Anti-VEGF injections: These are medications injected into the eye to stop the growth of abnormal blood vessels and prevent further damage to the retina.
At Spectra Eye Hospital, we have a team of experienced ophthalmologists and advanced technology to efficiently diagnose and treat diabetic retinopathy, ranking us among the best eye foundation hospitals. To make sure that the patient gets the best treatment we have personalized treatment plans which is tailored according to the stage and requirement of the condition which ensures the best possible outcome for the patient.